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Poverty affected families in Australia

Family poverty in Australia affects millions, with one in six children living in poverty.¹

Children should not have to pay the price of poverty

Family poverty in Australia is a pressing issue that affects millions of lives, particularly those of children. The scale of poverty in Australia should not be underestimated. Today, one in six Australian children and young people are living in poverty¹, struggling to access even the most basic necessities. This financial disadvantage can have long-lasting effects on their education and overall life outcomes.

1 in 6 children are living in poverty¹

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Understanding family poverty

Family poverty refers to a situation where a family lacks the financial resources to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, medicine and education. This often results in limited access to opportunities that can improve their quality of life. In Australia, family poverty is a significant concern that requires immediate attention and action.

Brutally in NSW, the number of households skipping meals has risen by 30% since 2022 and 90% of single parents have gone without essentials.²

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Our recent survey indicated that nine in ten Australians agree that experiencing poverty impacts children into their adult lives

The impact of child poverty in Australia

Child poverty in Australia is an alarming issue. With the rising cost of living and basic government income support falling short, more children and young people are at risk of experiencing poverty than ever before. Once caught in poverty, breaking free can be incredibly challenging, trapping families in a cycle that can affect generations.

Children growing up in poverty are less likely to achieve educational outcomes comparable to their peers from more affluent backgrounds. This educational gap limits their employment prospects and overall life outcomes, passing on disadvantage to the next generation.

Children who experience poverty are more than three times as likely to be poor as adults. They are 2.5 times more likely to live in social housing, and more than twice as likely to experience financial stress.³

Children living in poverty are also more likely to experience poor mental and general health. Children, young people and their families are increasingly going without essentials like food and medication, impacting their future health.

Children who grow up in a family that receives government support payments are also twice as likely to receive support payments themselves, compared to children whose families do not receive support payments.⁴

Barnardos Australia’s vision is to empower every child to reach their full potential, with children’s well-being at the centre of everything we do. We support families for as long as it takes, to move beyond the poverty trap and meet the needs of their children so they can flourish.

Poverty is deeply intertwined with a range of other social problems

Homelessness

The lack of affordable housing means more families with children are living in cars or in overcrowded and unsafe accommodation, which results in children living in potentially dangerous situations or being exposed to violence or other inappropriate behaviours.

Education

Disrupted education from regularly moving house or being homeless – living in cars, couch surfing, overcrowded environments – impacts a child’s ability to focus on their schooling. The lack of consistency interrupts their routine and children become concerned about their safety or feel embarrassed. In addition, not having breakfast or lunch can impact their ability to concentrate in class, while not being able to afford school supplies or uniforms means children feel shame and don’t want to go to school.

Social isolation

When families are unable to afford essentials or face homelessness, their children often stop attending school. This means fewer opportunities to make connections or participate in community activities, leading to social isolation.

Health

Families going without doctor’s visits or medication for their children leads to poor physical and mental health, which sadly means many childhood disabilities or special needs may go undiagnosed. While inability to afford healthy meals leads to poor nutrition and health problems.

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An educational crisis

Family poverty in Australia is not just an economic issue; it’s an educational crisis that affects future generations’ potential. By providing targeted support through organisations like Barnardos Australia and advocating for national policies focused on reducing child poverty, we can make significant strides toward breaking this cycle of disadvantage.

For more information on how you can help or access services designed to support families in need, visit Barnardos Australia’s services page today.

Breaking the cycle: helping children in need

Barnardos works with children, young people and families for as long as it takes to create sustainable change and break the cycle of disadvantage with a unique, holistic approach that surrounds the child and their family in specialised support.

Barnardos Australia offer various services aimed at supporting families experiencing poverty:

Domestic & family violence support

Providing safety and support for families experiencing domestic violence.
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Youth support

Offering programs designed to help young people stay engaged with their education.

Family support

Assisting families with essential services that promote stability.
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Foster care

Providing safe homes for children who cannot live with their birth families.

Parenting support

Helping parents develop skills necessary for raising healthy and happy children.

Barnardos Children’s Family Centres are unique to other agency support in that they provide a single point of support for families experiencing poverty. Families only need to tell their story once to receive a range of services that help them deal with immediate crises and Barnardos is there every step of the way to ensure long-term stability.

  • ¹ ACOSS: Poverty in Australia 2023
  • ² NSW 2023 Cost of Living Crisis Report: Barely Hanging On – UTS and NCOSS, Inequality in Australia: Insights from the Life Chances Study 1990-2024
  • ³ Melbourne Institute: Applied Economic and Social Research
  • ⁴ Productivity Commission 2024
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Resources to read next

Fact sheet 2

We will empower every child in Australia to have the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Fact sheet 3

We support vulnerable children to recover and thrive. Together, we ensure they reach their brightest future.

Fact sheet 4

We support vulnerable children to recover and thrive. Together, we ensure they reach their brightest future.